The
goals of reconstructive surgery differ from those of
cosmetic surgery, Dr. Schwarcz uses his expertise in
both cosmetic surgery and reconstructive surgery to
all for the best possible outcome,
Reconstructive surgery is performed on abnormal
structures of the body, caused by birth defects,
developmental abnormalities, trauma or injury,
infection, tumors, or disease. It is generally
performed to improve function, but may also be done
to optimize a normal appearance.
Cosmetic surgery is performed to reshape normal
structures of the body to improve the patient's
appearance.
This will give you a basic understanding of some
commonly-used techniques in reconstructive surgery.
It won't answer all of your questions, since each
problem is unique and a great deal depends on your
individual circumstances. Please be sure to ask Dr.
Schwarcz to explain anything you don't understand.
Also, ask for information that specifically details
the procedure you are considering for yourself or
your child.
There are two basic categories of patients: those
who have congenital deformities, otherwise known as
birth defects and those with developmental
deformities, acquired as a result of accident,
infection, disease, or in some cases, aging.
Some common examples of congenital abnormalities are
birthmarks; cleft-lip and palate deformities;
syndromes involving the eye socket and eyelids and
other parts of the face.
Fractures, lacerations, growths and aging problems
are considered acquired deformities. In some cases,
patients may find that a procedure commonly thought
to be aesthetic in nature may be performed to
achieve a reconstructive goal. For example, some
older adults with redundant or drooping eyelid skin
blocking their field of vision might have eyelid
surgery. Or an adult whose face has an asymmetrical
look because of paralysis might have a balancing
facelift. Although appearance is enhanced, the main
goal of the surgery is to restore function and this
is especially evident in the thyroid disease
patient.
In another case, a young child might have
reconstructive otoplasty (outer-ear surgery) to
correct overly-large or deformed ears. Usually,
health insurance policies will consider the cost of
reconstructive surgery a covered expense. Check with
your carrier to make sure you're covered and to see
if there are any limitations on the type of surgery
you're planning. Work with your doctor to get
pre-authorization from the insurer for the
procedure.
